Plumbing Cost by State (2026)
Calculate plumbing costs for pipe replacement, fixture installation, and repairs. Compare local costs across all 50 states and 800+ cities — updated for 2026.
$3,500
$500 – $15,000
How much does plumbing cost in 2026?
Plumbing work in the US averages about $3,500 in 2026, ranging from roughly $500 for a single fixture or repair to $15,000+ for a whole-home repipe. Labor is about 75% of the cost, driven by licensed-plumber rates and how accessible the pipes are. A faucet or toilet swap sits at the low end, while repiping an older home in copper or PEX, or relocating drain lines during a remodel, pushes toward the top.
What affects plumbing cost?
Repipe scope
Replacing pipe is the biggest-ticket plumbing job. A whole-home repipe runs $4,000–$15,000+ depending on size, number of fixtures, and pipe material. Homes with failing galvanized steel, polybutylene, or corroded copper often need a full repipe. PEX is cheaper and faster to install than copper, lowering both material and labor cost. Open walls during a remodel dramatically reduce repipe labor versus working in finished spaces.
Pipe accessibility
Where the pipes run determines how much labor it takes to reach them. Exposed basement or crawlspace plumbing is cheap to service; pipes buried in slab foundations, behind tile, or inside finished walls require demolition and patching that can double the cost of an otherwise simple repair. Slab leaks are especially expensive because they may require jackhammering concrete or rerouting lines overhead.
Fixture type & count
Each fixture carries its own labor and material. A faucet runs $150–$400 installed, a toilet $200–$600, a water heater $1,200–$3,500, and a tankless unit more. Moving a fixture — versus replacing it in place — means new supply and drain runs, which multiplies cost. High-end fixtures, multiple bathrooms, and features like pot fillers or steam showers all add to both the parts and the plumber's time.
Permits & code
Plumbing is code-regulated and most jobs beyond simple swaps require permits and inspections, with fees from $50 to several hundred dollars. Drain, vent, and supply work must meet local code, and water heater installs increasingly require expansion tanks, seismic strapping, or updated venting. Permitted work protects resale value, while unpermitted plumbing is a common issue flagged during home inspections and sales.
Plumbing Cost Breakdown (2026)
Estimated national average by project option. Use the calculator on any city page for an estimate tailored to your location.
Type of plumbing work
| Single fixture repair / replace | $200 |
| Water heater replacement | $700 |
| Drain / sewer line repair | $1,200 |
| Partial pipe replacement | $1,900 |
| Full repipe (1–2 bathrooms) | $2,800 |
| Whole-house repipe | $3,500 |
Home size
| Under 1,000 sq ft | $2,300 |
| 1,000 – 1,500 sq ft | $2,800 |
| 1,500 – 2,500 sq ft | $3,500 |
| 2,500 – 4,000 sq ft | $4,700 |
| 4,000+ sq ft | $6,300 |
Plumbing Cost by State — Click Your State
Alabama
5 cities
avg $2,700
from $400
Alaska
1 cities
avg $4,700
from $700
Arizona
9 cities
avg $3,300
from $500
Arkansas
3 cities
avg $2,600
from $400
California
23 cities
avg $4,700
from $700
Colorado
6 cities
avg $3,700
from $500
Connecticut
5 cities
avg $4,200
from $600
Delaware
2 cities
avg $3,700
from $500
Florida
15 cities
avg $3,300
from $500
Georgia
6 cities
avg $3,100
from $400
Hawaii
1 cities
avg $5,400
from $800
Idaho
3 cities
avg $3,100
from $400
Illinois
7 cities
avg $3,900
from $600
Indiana
4 cities
avg $3,100
from $400
Iowa
3 cities
avg $3,000
from $400
Kansas
5 cities
avg $3,000
from $400
Kentucky
3 cities
avg $2,900
from $400
Louisiana
4 cities
avg $2,900
from $400
Maine
1 cities
avg $3,300
from $500
Maryland
4 cities
avg $4,000
from $600
Massachusetts
4 cities
avg $4,600
from $700
Michigan
6 cities
avg $3,300
from $500
Minnesota
3 cities
avg $3,700
from $500
Mississippi
2 cities
avg $2,500
from $400
Missouri
5 cities
avg $3,100
from $400
Montana
2 cities
avg $3,100
from $400
Nebraska
2 cities
avg $3,000
from $400
Nevada
4 cities
avg $3,500
from $500
New Hampshire
2 cities
avg $3,700
from $500
New Jersey
4 cities
avg $4,400
from $600
New Mexico
3 cities
avg $2,900
from $400
New York
8 cities
avg $4,900
from $700
North Carolina
8 cities
avg $3,100
from $400
North Dakota
2 cities
avg $3,100
from $400
Ohio
6 cities
avg $3,200
from $500
Oklahoma
4 cities
avg $2,800
from $400
Oregon
5 cities
avg $3,900
from $600
Pennsylvania
4 cities
avg $3,700
from $500
Rhode Island
1 cities
avg $4,000
from $600
South Carolina
4 cities
avg $2,900
from $400
South Dakota
2 cities
avg $2,900
from $400
Tennessee
5 cities
avg $2,900
from $400
Texas
15 cities
avg $3,200
from $500
Utah
4 cities
avg $3,300
from $500
Vermont
1 cities
avg $3,500
from $500
Virginia
5 cities
avg $3,500
from $500
Washington
6 cities
avg $4,000
from $600
West Virginia
2 cities
avg $2,700
from $400
Wisconsin
3 cities
avg $3,300
from $500
Wyoming
2 cities
avg $3,100
from $400
Plumbing Cost — Frequently Asked Questions
How much does plumbing work cost in 2026?
A typical plumbing project averages $3,500 nationally, ranging from about $500 for a single fixture or repair to $15,000 or more for a whole-home repipe. Since labor is roughly 75% of the cost, the price depends heavily on how many hours a licensed plumber spends and how accessible the pipes are. Plumbers often charge $75–$200 per hour plus parts.
How much does it cost to repipe a house?
A whole-home repipe runs about $4,000–$15,000, depending on the home's size, number of bathrooms, and pipe material. PEX is the most affordable and fastest to install, while copper costs more in both material and labor. Homes with galvanized steel or polybutylene pipe usually need a full repipe. Doing it during a remodel with open walls can cut thousands off the labor portion.
Do I need a permit for plumbing work?
Most plumbing beyond simple fixture swaps requires a permit and inspection — including repipes, moving drain or supply lines, and many water heater installs. Fees typically run $50 to several hundred dollars. Permitted work ensures everything meets code, protects your insurance, and avoids problems at resale, where unpermitted plumbing is a frequent inspection red flag. Replacing a faucet or toilet in place usually doesn't need a permit.
How long does plumbing work take?
Simple repairs and fixture replacements take 1–3 hours. A water heater swap is usually a half-day to a day. Relocating fixtures or running new lines takes one to several days depending on access. A whole-home repipe runs 2–5 days, faster when walls are open during a remodel. Inspections between phases can add a day or two to permitted jobs.
How can I save money on plumbing?
Bundle multiple repairs into one visit to avoid repeat trip and minimum-call charges. Keep fixtures in their existing locations during a remodel so you don't pay to reroute supply and drain lines. Buy your own faucets, toilets, and fixtures to skip markup, get three bids from licensed plumbers, and address small leaks early before they become slab or wall damage that costs far more to fix.
Other Renovation Calculators
Bathroom Remodel
avg $11,500
Kitchen Remodel
avg $26,000
Flooring Installation
avg $9
Interior Painting
avg $4
Electrical Wiring
avg $4,500
Roof Replacement
avg $10,000
Full Home Renovation
avg $50
Bedroom Remodel
avg $6,500
Living Room Remodel
avg $9,500
Dining Room Remodel
avg $6,000
Kids Room Remodel
avg $5,000
Attic Conversion
avg $28,000
Home Office Remodel
avg $7,500
Basement Finishing
avg $50
Garage Conversion
avg $18,000
Entryway Remodel
avg $3,500
Closet Installation
avg $3,000